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files >> //proc/self/root/proc/thread-self/root/usr/local/share/perl5/File/Listing.pm
package File::Listing; use strict; use warnings; use Carp (); use HTTP::Date qw(str2time); use Exporter 5.57 qw( import ); # ABSTRACT: Parse directory listing our $VERSION = '6.16'; # VERSION sub Version { $File::Listing::VERSION; } our @EXPORT = qw(parse_dir); sub parse_dir ($;$$$) { my($dir, $tz, $fstype, $error) = @_; $fstype ||= 'unix'; $fstype = "File::Listing::" . lc $fstype; my @args = $_[0]; push(@args, $tz) if(@_ >= 2); push(@args, $error) if(@_ >= 4); $fstype->parse(@args); } sub line { Carp::croak("Not implemented yet"); } sub init { } # Dummy sub sub file_mode ($) { Carp::croak("Input to file_mode() must be a 10 character string.") unless length($_[0]) == 10; # This routine was originally borrowed from Graham Barr's # Net::FTP package. local $_ = shift; my $mode = 0; my($type); s/^(.)// and $type = $1; # When the set-group-ID bit (file mode bit 02000) is set, and the group # execution bit (file mode bit 00020) is unset, and it is a regular file, # some implementations of `ls' use the letter `S', others use `l' or `L'. # Convert this `S'. s/[Ll](...)$/S$1/; while (/(.)/g) { $mode <<= 1; $mode |= 1 if $1 ne "-" && $1 ne "*" && $1 ne 'S' && $1 ne 'T'; } $mode |= 0004000 if /^..s....../i; $mode |= 0002000 if /^.....s.../i; $mode |= 0001000 if /^........t/i; # De facto standard definitions. From 'stat.h' on Solaris 9. $type eq "p" and $mode |= 0010000 or # fifo $type eq "c" and $mode |= 0020000 or # character special $type eq "d" and $mode |= 0040000 or # directory $type eq "b" and $mode |= 0060000 or # block special $type eq "-" and $mode |= 0100000 or # regular $type eq "l" and $mode |= 0120000 or # symbolic link $type eq "s" and $mode |= 0140000 or # socket $type eq "D" and $mode |= 0150000 or # door Carp::croak("Unknown file type: $type"); $mode; } sub parse { my($pkg, $dir, $tz, $error) = @_; # First let's try to determine what kind of dir parameter we have # received. We allow both listings, reference to arrays and # file handles to read from. if (ref($dir) eq 'ARRAY') { # Already split up } elsif (ref($dir) eq 'GLOB') { # A file handle } elsif (ref($dir)) { Carp::croak("Illegal argument to parse_dir()"); } elsif ($dir =~ /^\*\w+(::\w+)+$/) { # This scalar looks like a file handle, so we assume it is } else { # A normal scalar listing $dir = [ split(/\n/, $dir) ]; } $pkg->init(); my @files = (); if (ref($dir) eq 'ARRAY') { for (@$dir) { push(@files, $pkg->line($_, $tz, $error)); } } else { local($_); while (my $line = <$dir>) { chomp $line; push(@files, $pkg->line($line, $tz, $error)); } } wantarray ? @files : \@files; ## no critic (Community::Wantarray) } package File::Listing::unix; use HTTP::Date qw(str2time); our @ISA = qw(File::Listing); # A place to remember current directory from last line parsed. our $curdir; sub init { $curdir = ''; } sub line { shift; # package name local($_) = shift; my($tz, $error) = @_; s/\015//g; #study; my ($kind, $size, $date, $name); if (($kind, $size, $date, $name) = /^([\-\*FlrwxsStTdD]{10}) # Type and permission bits .* # Graps \D(\d+) # File size \s+ # Some space (\w{3}\s+\d+\s+(?:\d{1,2}:\d{2}|\d{4})|\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}\s+\d{2}:\d{2}) # Date \s+ # Some more space (.*)$ # File name /x ) { return if $name eq '.' || $name eq '..'; $name = "$curdir/$name" if length $curdir; my $type = '?'; if ($kind =~ /^l/ && $name =~ /(.*) -> (.*)/ ) { $name = $1; $type = "l $2"; } elsif ($kind =~ /^[\-F]/) { # (hopefully) a regular file $type = 'f'; } elsif ($kind =~ /^[dD]/) { $type = 'd'; $size = undef; # Don't believe the reported size } return [$name, $type, $size, str2time($date, $tz), File::Listing::file_mode($kind)]; } elsif (/^(.+):$/ && !/^[dcbsp].*\s.*\s.*:$/ ) { my $dir = $1; return () if $dir eq '.'; $curdir = $dir; return (); } elsif (/^[Tt]otal\s+(\d+)$/ || /^\s*$/) { return (); } elsif (/not found/ || # OSF1, HPUX, and SunOS return # "$file not found" /No such file/ || # IRIX returns # "UX:ls: ERROR: Cannot access $file: No such file or directory" # Solaris returns # "$file: No such file or directory" /cannot find/ # Windows NT returns # "The system cannot find the path specified." ) { return () unless defined $error; &$error($_) if ref($error) eq 'CODE'; warn "Error: $_\n" if $error eq 'warn'; return (); } elsif ($_ eq '') { # AIX, and Linux return nothing return () unless defined $error; &$error("No such file or directory") if ref($error) eq 'CODE'; warn "Warning: No such file or directory\n" if $error eq 'warn'; return (); } else { # parse failed, check if the dosftp parse understands it File::Listing::dosftp->init(); return(File::Listing::dosftp->line($_,$tz,$error)); } } package File::Listing::dosftp; use HTTP::Date qw(str2time); our @ISA = qw(File::Listing); # A place to remember current directory from last line parsed. our $curdir; sub init { $curdir = ''; } sub line { shift; # package name local($_) = shift; my($tz, $error) = @_; s/\015//g; my ($date, $size_or_dir, $name, $size); # usual format: # 02-05-96 10:48AM 1415 src.slf # 09-10-96 09:18AM <DIR> sl_util # alternative dos format with four-digit year: # 02-05-2022 10:48AM 1415 src.slf # 09-10-2022 09:18AM <DIR> sl_util if (($date, $size_or_dir, $name) = /^(\d\d-\d\d-\d{2,4}\s+\d\d:\d\d\wM) # Date and time info \s+ # Some space (<\w{3}>|\d+) # Dir or Size \s+ # Some more space (.+)$ # File name /x ) { return if $name eq '.' || $name eq '..'; $name = "$curdir/$name" if length $curdir; my $type = '?'; if ($size_or_dir eq '<DIR>') { $type = "d"; $size = ""; # directories have no size in the pc listing } else { $type = 'f'; $size = $size_or_dir; } return [$name, $type, $size, str2time($date, $tz), undef]; } else { return () unless defined $error; &$error($_) if ref($error) eq 'CODE'; warn "Can't parse: $_\n" if $error eq 'warn'; return (); } } package File::Listing::vms; our @ISA = qw(File::Listing); package File::Listing::netware; our @ISA = qw(File::Listing); package File::Listing::apache; our @ISA = qw(File::Listing); sub init { } sub line { shift; # package name local($_) = shift; my($tz, $error) = @_; # ignored for now... s!</?t[rd][^>]*>! !g; # clean away various table stuff if (m!<A\s+HREF=\"([^?\"]+)\">.*</A>.*?(\d+)-([a-zA-Z]+|\d+)-(\d+)\s+(\d+):(\d+)\s+(?:([\d\.]+[kMG]?|-))!i) { my($filename, $filesize) = ($1, $7); my($d,$m,$y, $H,$M) = ($2,$3,$4,$5,$6); if ($m =~ /^\d+$/) { ($d,$y) = ($y,$d) # iso date } else { $m = _monthabbrev_number($m); } $filesize = 0 if $filesize eq '-'; if ($filesize =~ s/k$//i) { $filesize *= 1024; } elsif ($filesize =~ s/M$//) { $filesize *= 1024*1024; } elsif ($filesize =~ s/G$//) { $filesize *= 1024*1024*1024; } $filesize = int $filesize; require Time::Local; my $filetime = Time::Local::timelocal(0,$M,$H,$d,$m-1,_guess_year($y)); my $filetype = ($filename =~ s|/$|| ? "d" : "f"); return [$filename, $filetype, $filesize, $filetime, undef]; } # the default listing doesn't include timestamps or file sizes # but we don't want to grab navigation links, so we ignore links # that have a non-trailing slash / character or ? elsif(m!<A\s+HREF=\"([^?/\"]+/?)\">.*</A>!i) { my $filename = $1; my $filetype = ($filename =~ s|/$|| ? "d" : "f"); return [$filename, $filetype, undef, undef, undef]; } return (); } sub _guess_year { my $y = shift; # if the year is already four digit then we shouldn't do # anything to modify it. if ($y >= 1900) { # do nothing # TODO: for hysterical er historical reasons we assume 9x is in the # 1990s we should probably not do that, but I don't have any examples # where apache provides two digit dates so I am leaving this as-is # for now. Possibly the right thing is to not handle two digit years. } elsif ($y >= 90) { $y = 1900+$y; } # TODO: likewise assuming 00-89 are 20xx is long term probably wrong. elsif ($y < 100) { $y = 2000+$y; } $y; } sub _monthabbrev_number { my $mon = shift; +{'Jan' => 1, 'Feb' => 2, 'Mar' => 3, 'Apr' => 4, 'May' => 5, 'Jun' => 6, 'Jul' => 7, 'Aug' => 8, 'Sep' => 9, 'Oct' => 10, 'Nov' => 11, 'Dec' => 12, }->{$mon}; } 1; __END__ =pod =encoding UTF-8 =head1 NAME File::Listing - Parse directory listing =head1 VERSION version 6.16 =head1 SYNOPSIS use File::Listing qw(parse_dir); $ENV{LANG} = "C"; # dates in non-English locales not supported foreach my $file (parse_dir(`ls -l`)) { my ($name, $type, $size, $mtime, $mode) = @$file; next if $type ne 'f'; # plain file #... } # directory listing can also be read from a file open my $listing, "zcat ls-lR.gz|"; $dir = parse_dir($listing, '+0000'); =head1 DESCRIPTION This module exports a single function called C<parse_dir>, which can be used to parse directory listings. =head1 FUNCTIONS =head2 parse_dir my $dir = parse_dir( $listing ); my $dir = parse_dir( $listing, $time_zone ); my $dir = parse_dir( $listing, $time_zone, $type ); my $dir = parse_dir( $listing, $time_zone, $type, $error ); my @files = parse_dir( $listing ); my @files = parse_dir( $listing, $time_zone ); my @files = parse_dir( $listing, $time_zone, $type ); my @files = parse_dir( $listing, $time_zone, $type, $error ); The first parameter (C<$listing>) is the directory listing to parse. It can be a scalar, a reference to an array of directory lines or a glob representing a filehandle to read the directory listing from. The second parameter (C<$time_zone>) is the time zone to use when parsing time stamps in the listing. If this value is undefined, then the local time zone is assumed. The third parameter (C<$type>) is the type of listing to assume. Currently supported formats are C<'unix'>, C<'apache'> and C<'dosftp'>. The default value is C<'unix'>. Ideally, the listing type should be determined automatically. The fourth parameter (C<$error>) specifies how unparseable lines should be treated. Values can be C<'ignore'>, C<'warn'> or a code reference. Warn means that the perl warn() function will be called. If a code reference is passed, then this routine will be called and the return value from it will be incorporated in the listing. The default is C<'ignore'>. Only the first parameter is mandatory. # list context foreach my $file (parse_dir($listing)) { my($name, $type, $size, $mtime, $mode) = @$file; } # scalar context my $dir = parse_dir($listing); foreach my $file (@$dir) { my($name, $type, $size, $mtime, $mode) = @$file; } The return value from parse_dir() is a list of directory entries. In a scalar context the return value is a reference to the list. The directory entries are represented by an array consisting of: =over 4 =item name The name of the file. =item type One of: C<f> file, C<d> directory, C<l> symlink, C<?> unknown. =item size The size of the file. =item time The number of seconds since January 1, 1970. =item mode Bitmask a la the mode returned by C<stat>. =back =head1 SEE ALSO =over 4 =item L<File::Listing::Ftpcopy> Provides the same interface but uses XS and the parser implementation from C<ftpcopy>. =back =head1 AUTHOR Original author: Gisle Aas Current maintainer: Graham Ollis E<lt>plicease@cpan.orgE<gt> Contributors: Adam Kennedy Adam Sjogren Alex Kapranoff Alexey Tourbin Andreas J. Koenig Bill Mann Bron Gondwana DAVIDRW Daniel Hedlund David E. Wheeler David Steinbrunner Erik Esterer FWILES Father Chrysostomos Gavin Peters Graeme Thompson Grant Street Group Hans-H. Froehlich Ian Kilgore Jacob J Mark Stosberg Mike Schilli Ondrej Hanak Peter John Acklam Peter Rabbitson Robert Stone Rolf Grossmann Sean M. Burke Simon Legner Slaven Rezic Spiros Denaxas Steve Hay Todd Lipcon Tom Hukins Tony Finch Toru Yamaguchi Ville Skyttä Yuri Karaban Zefram amire80 jefflee john9art mschilli murphy phrstbrn ruff sasao uid39246 =head1 COPYRIGHT AND LICENSE This software is copyright (c) 1996-2022 by Gisle Aas. This is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as the Perl 5 programming language system itself. =cut
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