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Authen
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#!/usr/local/bin/perl package Authen::NTLM; use strict; use Authen::NTLM::DES; use Authen::NTLM::MD4; use MIME::Base64; use Digest::HMAC_MD5; use vars qw($VERSION @ISA @EXPORT); require Exporter; =head1 NAME Authen::NTLM - An NTLM authentication module =head1 SYNOPSIS use Mail::IMAPClient; use Authen::NTLM; my $imap = Mail::IMAPClient->new(Server=>'imaphost'); ntlm_user($username); ntlm_password($password); $imap->authenticate("NTLM", Authen::NTLM::ntlm); : $imap->logout; ntlm_reset; : or ntlmv2(1); ntlm_user($username); ntlm_host($host); ntlm_password($password); : or my $ntlm = Authen::NTLM-> new( host => $host, user => $username, domain => $domain, password => $password, version => 1, ); $ntlm-> challenge; : $ntlm-> challenge($challenge); =head1 DESCRIPTION This module provides methods to use NTLM authentication. It can be used as an authenticate method with the Mail::IMAPClient module to perform the challenge/response mechanism for NTLM connections or it can be used on its own for NTLM authentication with other protocols (eg. HTTP). The implementation is a direct port of the code from F<fetchmail> which, itself, has based its NTLM implementation on F<samba>. As such, this code is not especially efficient, however it will still take a fraction of a second to negotiate a login on a PII which is likely to be good enough for most situations. =head2 FUNCTIONS =over 4 =item ntlm_domain() Set the domain to use in the NTLM authentication messages. Returns the new domain. Without an argument, this function returns the current domain entry. =item ntlm_user() Set the username to use in the NTLM authentication messages. Returns the new username. Without an argument, this function returns the current username entry. =item ntlm_password() Set the password to use in the NTLM authentication messages. Returns the new password. Without an argument, this function returns the current password entry. =item ntlm_reset() Resets the NTLM challenge/response state machine so that the next call to C<ntlm()> will produce an initial connect message. =item ntlm() Generate a reply to a challenge. The NTLM protocol involves an initial empty challenge from the server requiring a message response containing the username and domain (which may be empty). The first call to C<ntlm()> generates this first message ignoring any arguments. The second time it is called, it is assumed that the argument is the challenge string sent from the server. This will contain 8 bytes of data which are used in the DES functions to generate the response authentication strings. The result of the call is the final authentication string. If C<ntlm_reset()> is called, then the next call to C<ntlm()> will start the process again allowing multiple authentications within an application. =item ntlmv2() Use NTLM v2 authentication. =back =head2 OBJECT API =over =item new %options Creates an object that accepts the following options: C<user>, C<host>, C<domain>, C<password>, C<version>. =item challenge [$challenge] If C<$challenge> is not supplied, first-stage challenge string is generated. Otherwise, the third-stage challenge is generated, where C<$challenge> is assumed to be extracted from the second stage of NTLM exchange. The result of the call is the final authentication string. =back =head1 AUTHOR David (Buzz) Bussenschutt <davidbuzz@gmail.com> - current maintainer Dmitry Karasik <dmitry@karasik.eu.org> - nice ntlmv2 patch, OO extensions. Andrew Hobson <ahobson@infloop.com> - initial ntlmv2 code Mark Bush <Mark.Bush@bushnet.demon.co.uk> - perl port Eric S. Raymond - author of fetchmail Andrew Tridgell and Jeremy Allison for SMB/Netbios code =head1 SEE ALSO L<perl>, L<Mail::IMAPClient>, L<LWP::Authen::Ntlm> =head1 HISTORY 1.09 - fix CPAN ticket # 70703 1.08 - fix CPAN ticket # 39925 1.07 - not publicly released 1.06 - relicense as GPL+ or Artistic 1.05 - add OO interface by Dmitry Karasik 1.04 - implementation of NTLMv2 by Andrew Hobson/Dmitry Karasik 1.03 - fixes long-standing 1 line bug L<http://rt.cpan.org/Public/Bug/Display.html?id=9521> - released by David Bussenschutt 9th Aug 2007 1.02 - released by Mark Bush 29th Oct 2001 =cut $VERSION = "1.09"; @ISA = qw(Exporter); @EXPORT = qw(ntlm ntlm_domain ntlm_user ntlm_password ntlm_reset ntlm_host ntlmv2); my $domain = ""; my $user = ""; my $password = ""; my $str_hdr = "vvV"; my $hdr_len = 8; my $ident = "NTLMSSP"; my $msg1_f = 0x0000b207; my $msg1 = "Z8VV"; my $msg1_hlen = 16 + ($hdr_len*2); my $msg2 = "Z8Va${hdr_len}Va8a8a${hdr_len}"; my $msg2_hlen = 12 + $hdr_len + 20 + $hdr_len; my $msg3 = "Z8V"; my $msg3_tl = "V"; my $msg3_hlen = 12 + ($hdr_len*6) + 4; my $state = 0; my $host = ""; my $ntlm_v2 = 0; my $ntlm_v2_msg3_flags = 0x88205; # Domain Name supplied on negotiate use constant NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_OEM_DOMAIN_SUPPLIED => 0x00001000; # Workstation Name supplied on negotiate use constant NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_OEM_WORKSTATION_SUPPLIED => 0x00002000; # Try to use NTLMv2 use constant NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_NTLM2 => 0x00080000; # Object API sub new { my ( $class, %opt) = @_; for (qw(domain user password host)) { $opt{$_} = "" unless defined $opt{$_}; } $opt{version} ||= 1; return bless { %opt }, $class; } sub challenge { my ( $self, $challenge) = @_; $state = defined $challenge; ($user,$domain,$password,$host) = @{$self}{qw(user domain password host)}; $ntlm_v2 = ($self-> {version} eq '2') ? 1 : 0; return ntlm($challenge); } eval "sub $_ { \$#_ ? \$_[0]->{$_} = \$_[1] : \$_[0]->{$_} }" for qw(user domain password host version); # Function API sub ntlm_domain { if (@_) { $domain = shift; } return $domain; } sub ntlm_user { if (@_) { $user = shift; } return $user; } sub ntlm_password { if (@_) { $password = shift; } return $password; } sub ntlm_reset { $state = 0; } sub ntlmv2 { if (@_) { $ntlm_v2 = shift; } return $ntlm_v2; } sub ntlm_host { if (@_) { $host = shift; } return $host; } sub ntlm { my ($challenge) = @_; my ($flags, $user_hdr, $domain_hdr, $u_off, $d_off, $c_info, $lmResp, $ntResp, $lm_hdr, $nt_hdr, $wks_hdr, $session_hdr, $lm_off, $nt_off, $wks_off, $s_off, $u_user, $msg1_host, $host_hdr, $u_host); my $response; if ($state) { $challenge =~ s/^\s*//; $challenge = decode_base64($challenge); $c_info = &decode_challenge($challenge); $u_user = &unicode($user); if (!$ntlm_v2) { $domain = substr($challenge, $c_info->{domain}{offset}, $c_info->{domain}{len}); $lmResp = &lmEncrypt($c_info->{data}); $ntResp = &ntEncrypt($c_info->{data}); $flags = pack($msg3_tl, $c_info->{flags}); } elsif ($ntlm_v2 eq '1') { $lmResp = &lmv2Encrypt($c_info->{data}); $ntResp = &ntv2Encrypt($c_info->{data}, $c_info->{target_data}); $flags = pack($msg3_tl, $ntlm_v2_msg3_flags); } else { $domain = &unicode($domain);#substr($challenge, $c_info->{domain}{offset}, $c_info->{domain}{len}); $lmResp = &lmEncrypt($c_info->{data}); $ntResp = &ntEncrypt($c_info->{data}); $flags = pack($msg3_tl, $c_info->{flags}); } $u_host = &unicode(($host ? $host : $user)); $response = pack($msg3, $ident, 3); $lm_off = $msg3_hlen; $nt_off = $lm_off + length($lmResp); $d_off = $nt_off + length($ntResp); $u_off = $d_off + length($domain); $wks_off = $u_off + length($u_user); $s_off = $wks_off + length($u_host); $lm_hdr = &hdr($lmResp, $msg3_hlen, $lm_off); $nt_hdr = &hdr($ntResp, $msg3_hlen, $nt_off); $domain_hdr = &hdr($domain, $msg3_hlen, $d_off); $user_hdr = &hdr($u_user, $msg3_hlen, $u_off); $wks_hdr = &hdr($u_host, $msg3_hlen, $wks_off); $session_hdr = &hdr("", $msg3_hlen, $s_off); $response .= $lm_hdr . $nt_hdr . $domain_hdr . $user_hdr . $wks_hdr . $session_hdr . $flags . $lmResp . $ntResp . $domain . $u_user . $u_host; } else # first response; { my $f = $msg1_f; if (!length $domain) { $f &= ~NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_OEM_DOMAIN_SUPPLIED; } $msg1_host = $user; if ($ntlm_v2 and $ntlm_v2 eq '1') { $f &= ~NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_OEM_WORKSTATION_SUPPLIED; $f |= NTLMSSP_NEGOTIATE_NTLM2; $msg1_host = ""; } $response = pack($msg1, $ident, 1, $f); $u_off = $msg1_hlen; $d_off = $u_off + length($msg1_host); $host_hdr = &hdr($msg1_host, $msg1_hlen, $u_off); $domain_hdr = &hdr($domain, $msg1_hlen, $d_off); $response .= $host_hdr . $domain_hdr . $msg1_host . $domain; $state = 1; } return encode_base64($response, ""); } sub hdr { my ($string, $h_len, $offset) = @_; my ($res, $len); $len = length($string); if ($string) { $res = pack($str_hdr, $len, $len, $offset); } else { $res = pack($str_hdr, 0, 0, $offset - $h_len); } return $res; } sub decode_challenge { my ($challenge) = @_; my $res; my (@res, @hdr); my $original = $challenge; $res->{buffer} = $msg2_hlen < length $challenge ? substr($challenge, $msg2_hlen) : ''; $challenge = substr($challenge, 0, $msg2_hlen); @res = unpack($msg2, $challenge); $res->{ident} = $res[0]; $res->{type} = $res[1]; @hdr = unpack($str_hdr, $res[2]); $res->{domain}{len} = $hdr[0]; $res->{domain}{maxlen} = $hdr[1]; $res->{domain}{offset} = $hdr[2]; $res->{flags} = $res[3]; $res->{data} = $res[4]; $res->{reserved} = $res[5]; $res->{empty_hdr} = $res[6]; @hdr = unpack($str_hdr, $res[6]); $res->{target}{len} = $hdr[0]; $res->{target}{maxlen} = $hdr[1]; $res->{target}{offset} = $hdr[2]; $res->{target_data} = substr($original, $hdr[2], $hdr[1]); return $res; } sub unicode { my ($string) = @_; my ($reply, $c, $z) = (''); $z = sprintf "%c", 0; foreach $c (split //, $string) { $reply .= $c . $z; } return $reply; } sub NTunicode { my ($string) = @_; my ($reply, $c); foreach $c (map {ord($_)} split(//, $string)) { $reply .= pack("v", $c); } return $reply; } sub lmEncrypt { my ($data) = @_; my $p14 = substr($password, 0, 14); $p14 =~ tr/a-z/A-Z/; $p14 .= "\0"x(14-length($p14)); my $p21 = E_P16($p14); $p21 .= "\0"x(21-length($p21)); my $p24 = E_P24($p21, $data); return $p24; } sub ntEncrypt { my ($data) = @_; my $p21 = &E_md4hash; $p21 .= "\0"x(21-length($p21)); my $p24 = E_P24($p21, $data); return $p24; } sub E_md4hash { my $wpwd = &NTunicode($password); my $p16 = mdfour($wpwd); return $p16; } sub lmv2Encrypt { my ($data) = @_; my $u_pass = &unicode($password); my $ntlm_hash = mdfour($u_pass); my $u_user = &unicode("\U$user\E"); my $u_domain = &unicode("$domain"); my $concat = $u_user . $u_domain; my $hmac = Digest::HMAC_MD5->new($ntlm_hash); $hmac->add($concat); my $ntlm_v2_hash = $hmac->digest; # Firefox seems to use this as its random challenge my $random_challenge = "\0" x 8; my $concat2 = $data . $random_challenge; $hmac = Digest::HMAC_MD5->new($ntlm_v2_hash); $hmac->add(substr($data, 0, 8) . $random_challenge); my $r = $hmac->digest . $random_challenge; return $r; } sub ntv2Encrypt { my ($data, $target) = @_; my $u_pass = &unicode($password); my $ntlm_hash = mdfour($u_pass); my $u_user = &unicode("\U$user\E"); my $u_domain = &unicode("$domain"); my $concat = $u_user . $u_domain; my $hmac = Digest::HMAC_MD5->new($ntlm_hash); $hmac->add($concat); my $ntlm_v2_hash = $hmac->digest; my $zero_long = "\000" x 4; my $sig = pack("H8", "01010000"); my $time = pack("VV", (time + 11644473600) + 10000000); my $rand = "\0" x 8; my $blob = $sig . $zero_long . $time . $rand . $zero_long . $target . $zero_long; $concat = $data . $blob; $hmac = Digest::HMAC_MD5->new($ntlm_v2_hash); $hmac->add($concat); my $d = $hmac->digest; my $r = $d . $blob; return $r; } 1;
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